Safety

The U.S. Coast Guard requires boats to carry specific safety equipment based on vessel size and use. At a minimum, you should have:

• Life Jackets (PFDs): One U.S. Coast Guard-approved life jacket per person onboard.
• Sound-Producing Device: A horn or whistle to signal your presence in fog or emergencies.
• Visual Distress Signals: Flares or signal lights for emergency situations.
• Fire Extinguishers: Required for boats with enclosed fuel or engine compartments.
• Throwable Flotation Device: Boats over 16 feet must have a throwable Type IV PFD.

When selecting a life jacket, consider:

• Buoyancy: Choose a U.S. Coast Guard-approved Type I, II, III, or V PFD based on your activity.
• Fit: The jacket should be snug but not restrictive. Adjustable straps help ensure a secure fit.
• Intended Use: Different jackets are designed for specific activities like kayaking, sailing, or offshore boating.
• Inflatable vs. Foam: Inflatable life jackets offer comfort but require manual or automatic inflation.

While not legally required, both EPIRBs and PLBs enhance safety:

• EPIRB (Emergency Position Indicating Radio Beacon): Designed for boats, activates automatically when submerged.
• PLB (Personal Locator Beacon): Portable and manually activated, suitable for both land and water use.
• Both devices: Transmit distress signals to search and rescue teams via satellite.

A well-prepared ditch bag should include:

• First Aid Kit: Essential medical supplies for treating injuries.
• Water & Food Rations: Sufficient supplies to last at least 24-48 hours.
• Signaling Devices: Flares, whistle, and signal mirror for attracting rescuers.
• Waterproof Flashlight: Essential for visibility in low-light conditions.
• VHF Radio: For emergency communication with the Coast Guard or nearby boats.

Both devices are used for emergency location tracking, but they differ in functionality:

• EPIRB: Mounted on a boat, activates automatically when submerged, providing continuous distress signals.
• PLB: Small, portable, and manually activated. Can be used on land or water.
• Key Difference: EPIRBs are designed for vessel safety, while PLBs offer individual rescue assistance.

Inflatable life jackets are safe and comfortable but come with key differences:

• Comfort: Less bulky, making them ideal for active boating.
• Activation: Some models require manual inflation, while others inflate automatically when submerged.
• Best Use: Recommended for experienced swimmers in controlled boating conditions.
• U.S. Coast Guard Approval: Ensure your inflatable PFD is USCG-approved for your specific activity.